Blending Bottom-Up and Top-Down Urban Village Redevelopment Modes: Comparing Multidimensional Welfare Changes of Resettled Households in Wuhan, China
Blending Bottom-Up and Top-Down Urban Village Redevelopment Modes: Comparing Multidimensional Welfare Changes of Resettled Households in Wuhan, China
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/su12187447
复制
发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Qing Yang;Yan Song;Yin-ying Cai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qing Yang;Yan Song;Yin-ying Cai
城中村改造对拆迁户的影响是多方面的。这些影响反映了城中村改造的可持续性。本研究以武汉市为例，实证比较了自下而上和自上而下城中村改造在经济条件、居住条件、自然环境、心理条件和社会保障等方面的福利得失。研究结果表明，居民参与的自下而上的再开发模式对经济福利产生负效应，但对居住条件、自然环境和心理状况产生正效应，从而促进更高的综合福利和满意度。由政府主导的自上而下的再开发，通过集体经济改革为村民提供共享红利，从而有助于改善经济条件和社会保障。然而，自上而下的重建，居民参与较少，导致福利损失的生活条件，自然环境和心理条件，从而导致较低的福利和满意度的整体水平。因此，提出了一种政府推动与公众参与相结合的中出式再开发模式，作为城市可持续发展的解决方案。
Urban village redevelopment has multidimensional impacts on resettled households. These impacts can reflect the sustainability of urban village redevelopment. This study empirically compares the gains and losses of the welfare in economic conditions, living conditions, natural environment, psychological conditions, and social security in bottom-up and top-down urban village redevelopment cases in Wuhan, China. The results show that a bottom-up redevelopment mode with participative residents caused negative effects in economic welfare but positive effects on living conditions, natural environment, and psychological condition, thus promoting higher comprehensive welfare and satisfaction. Top-down redevelopment led by the government provides villagers with shared dividends through collective economic reform and thus, contributes to gains in economic conditions and social security. However, top-down redevelopment with less participation of residents leads to welfare losses in living conditions, natural environment, and psychological conditions, which results in lower welfare and satisfaction levels overall. Therefore, a middle-out redevelopment mode with a combination of government efforts and public participation are proposed as a solution for sustainable urban redevelopment.