Problem solving deteriorates following mood challenge in formerly depressed patients with a. history of suicidal ideation
Problem solving deteriorates following mood challenge in formerly depressed patients with a. history of suicidal ideation
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.114.3.421
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发表时间：
2005-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Beck, AT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams, JMG;Barnhofer, T;Beck, AT
作者将34名有抑郁症史的参与者分为两组，有自杀意念或行为的人（n = 19）和没有此类症状的人（n = 15），然后将这两组与一组没有抑郁症史的参与者（n = 22）进行比较。在情绪诱导程序之前和之后，使用手段-目的问题解决（MEPS）任务评估人际问题解决性能表明，只有那些以前抑郁的人有自杀意念的历史。在MEPS性能的变化，产生显着降低有效的问题解决后，情绪挑战，一致的差异激活帐户的脆弱性复发的自杀意念和行为。情绪挑战后的有效性下降是由于自传体记忆缺乏特异性而缓和的。
The authors divided 34 participants who had a history of depression into 2 groups, those having previous suicidal ideation or behavior (n = 19) and those having no such symptoms (n = 15), then compared the 2 groups with a group of participants who had no history of depression (n 22). Assessment of interpersonal problem-solving performance using the Means-Ends Problem-Solving (MEPS) task before and after a mood-induction procedure showed that only those formerly depressed people with a history of suicidal ideation. shifted in MEPS performance, producing significantly less effective problem solutions following mood challenge, consistent with a differential activation account of vulnerability for recurrence of suicidal ideation and behavior. The deterioration in effectiveness following mood challenge was moderated by lack of specificity in autobiographical memory.