Combining Agrarian and Industrial Livelihood: Rural Households in the Saxon Oberlausitz in the Nineteenth Century
Combining Agrarian and Industrial Livelihood: Rural Households in the Saxon Oberlausitz in the Nineteenth Century
复制标题
农业与工业生计的结合：十九世纪撒克逊奥伯劳西茨的农村家庭
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Quataert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Quataert
本文考察了萨克森州上劳西茨纺织区在工业发展过程中所采取的各种策略。这个家庭是靠农业和工业活动的复杂结合维持的。这些包括世纪上半叶的家用纺织品和自给农业，以及后来在新的机械化米尔斯工厂、机器和服装工业以及手工业中的工资工作。但这些工人从未放弃他们与农村的联系，他们住在农村地区，如果需要的话，他们每天要花两个小时的时间去做工业工作。保持这种与农业的密切联系，提供了生存和福利保障，并在失业期间提供了重要的缓冲。家庭的视角，而不是工厂或建筑工地的视角，最清楚地揭示了农业和工业生活的复杂组合。
The article examines the various strategies that members of rural house holds employed in the textile district of the Saxon Oberlausitz during the region's successful industrial development. The household was sustained by complex com binations of agricultural and industrial activities. These included home textiles and subsistence farming in the first half of the century and, later on, wage work in the new mechanized mills, the machine and garment industries, and construc tion. But these workers never gave up their ties to the countryside, residing in rural areas and commuting, if need be, up to two hours for industrial jobs. Main taining such close ties to agriculture provided subsistence and welfare security and offered a crucial buffer during episodes of unemployment. The perspective of the household, not that of the factory or construction site, most clearly reveals these intricate combinations of agrarian and industrial livelihood.