The role of affect in predicting social behaviors: The case of road traffic violations
The role of affect in predicting social behaviors: The case of road traffic violations
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01805.x
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发表时间：
1997-07-16
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Stradling, SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lawton, R;Parker, D;Stradling, SG
越来越多的支持道路交通违法行为和事故责任之间的关系，导致研究重点的动机因素，促进这些行为;在研究1中，一个大样本的年轻（17-40岁）的司机被要求完成驾驶员行为问卷（DBQ;帕克，原因，曼斯特德，和Stradling，1995年）。因素分析显示3个因素：错误，高速公路代码的违规行为，更人际侵略性的违规行为。在研究2中，招募了一个较小的样本（17-70岁）的司机，以进一步研究不同类型的违规行为之间的区别，也影响预测行为的作用。因素分析的修改DBQ显示3种类型的违规。积极影响的措施被认为是很好的预测所有3种违规类型。讨论的重点是社会心理和应用的影响。
Increasing support for the relationship between road traffic violations and accident liability has led to research focusing on the motivational factors that promote these behaviors; In Study 1, a large sample of young (17-40 years) drivers were asked to complete the Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ; Parker, Reason, Manstead, & Stradling, 1995). Factor analysis revealed 3 factors: errors, highway code violations, and more interpersonally aggressive violations. In Study 2, a smaller sample of drivers was recruited (17-70 years) to investigate further this distinction between different types of violation and also the role of affect in predicting behavior. Factor analysis of a modified DBQ revealed 3 types of violation. Measures of positive affect were found to be good predictors of all 3 violation types. Discussion focuses on social psychological and applied implications.