Acquiring wanna: Beyond Universal Grammar.

Acquiring wanna: Beyond Universal Grammar.
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获得想要:超越普遍语法。

DOI:
10.1080/10489223.2018.1470242
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Getz,HeidiR
Getz,HeidiR
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Getz,HeidiR

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想要的事实是一个典型的刺激贫困(POS)问题:想要在特定的上下文中使用语法(你想让专业人士和谁一起玩?)而不是其他人(你想和谁一起玩?)在标准分析中,“收缩”被一些空成分(WH-副本)阻止,但不被其他成分(Pro)阻止。所有的空选民都听不见,所以还不清楚如何才能了解到对他们的限制。因此,儿童对想要事实的了解(Crain&Thornton,1998)被归因于普遍语法原则。在两个实验中,我们证明了儿童对wanna的使用实际上并不像成年人那样,错误率受到嵌入动词(游戏)的频率的调节。这些结果表明,如果存在UG原则,儿童似乎不知道它是相关的,这引发了重要的问题,即什么学习机制使儿童能够绕过输入的明显贫困。
Thewannafacts are a classic Poverty of Stimulus (PoS) problem:Wannais grammatical in certain contexts (Who do you want PRO to play with?) but not others (Who do you wantwhoto play with you?). On a standard analysis, “contraction” towannais blocked by some empty constituents (WH-copies) but not others (PRO). All empty constituents are inaudible, so it has been unclear how restrictions on them could be learned. Children’s reported knowledge of thewannafacts (Crain & Thornton, 1998) has therefore been attributed to a principle of Universal Grammar (UG). In two experiments, we demonstrate that children’s use ofwannais not in fact adultlike and that error rates are modulated by the frequency of the embedded verb (play). These results suggest that if there is a UG principle, children appear not to know that it is relevant, raising important questions about what learning mechanisms enable children to circumvent the input’s apparent poverty.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Journal of speech and hearing research
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