Load Balancing in Data Center Networks: A Survey

Load Balancing in Data Center Networks: A Survey
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数据中心网络中的负载平衡:调查

DOI:
10.1109/comst.2018.2816042
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
35.6
通讯作者:
Yunjie Liu
Yunjie Liu
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiao Zhang;F. Richard Yu;Shuo Wang;Tao Huang;Zengyi Liu;Yunjie Liu

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数据中心网络通常采用横向扩展模型为应用程序提供高对分带宽。大量数据需要在多条路径的服务器之间频繁传输。然而,等成本多路径路由等传统负载均衡算法不适合数据中心网络中快速变化的流量。基于数据中心特殊的拓扑和流量特征,研究人员最近提出了一些新颖的流量调度机制来平衡流量。在本文中,我们对数据中心网络负载平衡的最新解决方案进行了全面调查。首先,介绍了最近提出的数据中心网络拓扑和流量特性的研究。其次,描述了负载均衡问题的定义。第三,我们分析了数据中心负载均衡机制与传统互联网流量调度的差异。然后,我们深入概述最新的数据中心负载平衡机制。最后,我们分析这些解决方案的性能并讨论未来的研究方向。
Data center networks usually employ the scale-out model to provide high bisection bandwidth for applications. A large amount of data is required to be transferred frequently between servers across multiple paths. However, traditional load balancing algorithms like equal-cost multi-path routing are not suitable for rapidly varying traffic in data center networks. Based on the special data center topologies and traffic characteristics, researchers have recently proposed some novel traffic scheduling mechanisms to balance traffic. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of recent solutions for load balancing in data center networks. First, recently proposed data center network topologies and the studies of traffic characteristics are introduced. Second, the definition of the load-balancing problem is described. Third, we analyze the differences between data center load balancing mechanisms and traditional Internet traffic scheduling. Then, we present an in-depth overview of recent data center load balancing mechanisms. Finally, we analyze the performance of these solutions and discuss future research directions.
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