Encoding context and retrieval conditions as determinants of the effects of natural category size.
Encoding context and retrieval conditions as determinants of the effects of natural category size.
复制标题
将上下文和检索条件编码为自然类别大小影响的决定因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.16.1.31
复制
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schreiber,TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson,DL;McEvoy,CL;Schreiber,TA
学习一个熟悉的单词会激活长期记忆中的相关词汇。在目前的实验中，我们操纵的关联激活的单词研究在不相关的上下文单词的存在下，有意义的相关上下文单词，或在没有修改上下文单词的数量。记忆测试无论是线索或自由回忆。结果表明，直接激活联想的数量可以促进，没有影响，或破坏回忆的学习单词。的方向和幅度的影响，激活的联营公司的数量被证明是由编码/检索上下文。情节和语义记忆之间的区别的影响进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Studying a familiar word activates its associates in long-term memory. In the present experiments we manipulated the number of associates activated by words studied in the presence of unrelated context words, meaningfully related context words, or in the absence of modifying context words. Memory was tested by either cued or free recall. The results showed that the number of directly activated associates can facilitate, have no effect, or disrupt recall for studied words. The direction and magnitude of the effects of number of activated associates is shown to be determined by the encoding/retrieval context. Implications for the distinction between episodic and semantic memory are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)