On the unexpected non-monotonic profile of specific volume observed in PCL/CO2 solutions
On the unexpected non-monotonic profile of specific volume observed in PCL/CO2 solutions
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DOI:
10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.030
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发表时间:
2015-01-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Mensitieri, Giuseppe
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carbone, Maria Giovanna Pastore;Di Maio, Ernesto;Mensitieri, Giuseppe
Recently, the specific volume of molten solutions of polycaprolactone and carbon dioxide (PCL/CO2) was measured by coupling gravimetric measurements with the observation of the swelling of a pendant drop. Quite interestingly, this approach highlighted a non-monotonic dependence of the specific volume of the solution on CO2 pressure. Herein, in order to get a molecular insight into this experimental finding, Raman spectroscopy has been adopted for the investigation into PCL/CO2 solutions at several pressures. This investigation has shown that due to the interactions of CO2 and PCL - polymer-associated and non-associated CO2 species can be found in the solution. Furthermore, the dependence of CO2 association on gas pressure has been analysed and invoked for the discussion of the non-monotonic evolution of the specific volume with increasing CO2 pressure. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.