Does impulsivity influence performance in reasoning?
Does impulsivity influence performance in reasoning?
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DOI：
10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00209-4
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发表时间：
2002-11-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Schweizer, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schweizer, K
以108名高中生和大学生为被试，考察了冲动对推理的影响。冲动性由PRF冲动性量表表示[Jackson，D.N.(1974)]。人格研究表手册(第二版)。研究心理学家出版社，MMPI冲动性量表[Gough，H.G.(1957)]。加州心理调查手册。帕洛阿尔托：咨询心理学家出版社。和FPI冲动量表[Fahrenberg，J.，Hampel，R.，&Selg，H.(1994)。Das Freiburger Person-LICHKEITS发明者FPI。6.8月。戈廷根：Hogrefe。推理采用图形推理量表(Horn，W.，1983)和数字/字母推理量表[Horn，W.(1983)]进行测量。Leistungs-Pruf-System。戈廷根：Hogrefe。此外，还使用了神经质、外倾性、成就定向和冲动性等测量工具。我们观察到推理与冲动和神经质之间存在显著的负相关。结构方程模型被用来通过冲动性组合来预测推理。通径系数为-0.33。这一结果表明，高度冲动会损害完成推理任务时的表现。(C)2002爱思唯尔科学有限公司。保留所有权利。
The influence of impulsivity on reasoning was investigated in a sample of 108 high school and university students. Impulsivity was represented by the PRF Impulsivity Scale [Jackson, D. N. (1974). Manual for the Personality Research Form (2nd ed.). Goshen: Research Psychologists Press.], the MMPI Impulsivity Scale [Gough, H. G. (1957). California psychological inventory manual. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.] and the FPI Impulsiveness Scale [Fahrenberg, J., Hampel, R., & Selg, H. (1994). Das Freiburger Person-lichkeitsinventar FPI. 6. Aufl. Gottingen: Hogrefe.]. Reasoning was measured by the Figural Reasoning Scale (Horn, W., 1983) and the Numeric/Alphabetical Reasoning Scale [Horn, W. (1983). Leistungs-Pruf-System. Gottingen: Hogrefe.]. Furthermore, measures of neuroticism, extraversion, achievement orientation and surgency were applied. Substantial negative correlations of reasoning with impulsivity and neuroticism were observed. Structural equation modeling was applied to predict reasoning by means of an impulsivity composite. A path coefficient of -0.33 was observed. This result suggests the interpretation that a high degree of impulsivity impairs performance in completing reasoning tasks. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.