Contemporary RNA Therapeutics for Glioblastoma.

Contemporary RNA Therapeutics for Glioblastoma.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12017-021-08669-9
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sayour EJ
Sayour EJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melnick K;Dastmalchi F;Mitchell D;Rahman M;Sayour EJ

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胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是成人中最常见的原发性脑肿瘤,通常是致命的,标准治疗的中位生存期不到两年。基于rna的免疫疗法对于包括GBM在内的恶性脑肿瘤具有建立持久治疗反应的巨大潜力。RNA提供了明显优于抗原聚焦方法的优势,但由于生物不稳定性,通常不能直接给药。本文将重点介绍RNA树突状细胞疫苗和RNA纳米颗粒疗法在GBM治疗中的应用。rna脉冲树突状细胞疫苗在一项小型I期临床试验中已被证明是安全的,装载rna的纳米颗粒疫苗将很快用于GBM患者(NCT04573140)。
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor in adults and is universally lethal with a median survival of less than two years with standard therapy. RNA-based immunotherapies have significant potential to establish a durable treatment response for malignant brain tumors including GBM. RNA offers clear advantages over antigen-focused approaches but cannot often be directly administered due to biological instability. This review will focus on utilization of RNA dendritic cell vaccines and RNA nanoparticle therapies in the treatment of GBM. RNA-pulsed dendritic cell vaccines have been shown to be safe in a small phase I clinical trial and RNA-loaded nanoparticle vaccines will soon be underway in GBM patients (NCT04573140).
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