HIV/AIDS-related knowledge awareness and risk behaviors among injection drug users in Maanshan, China: a cross-sectional study.
HIV/AIDS-related knowledge awareness and risk behaviors among injection drug users in Maanshan, China: a cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-016-2786-6
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Wen Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen B;Zhu Y;Guo R;Ding S;Zhang Z;Cai H;Zhu H;Wen Y
不安全的注射做法大大增加了注射吸毒者感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的风险。在中国中部地区，注射吸毒者的人口统计特征与艾滋病毒相关危险行为之间的联系知之甚少。对中国马鞍山市强制戒毒所和社区进行了横断面调查。在916名吸毒者中，96.4%的人报告在过去一年中有海洛因吸毒史，93.4%的人有艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识，16.8%的人报告共用接受性注射器，12.2%的人报告在过去一年的商业性行为中使用避孕套不一致。在过去的一年里，不安全的注射行为与少数民族的几率增加、教育水平较低以及没有同伴教育有关。在过去的一年里，不安全的性行为与单身、18-30岁、非本地居住和冰毒使用史的增加有关。促进针对注射吸毒者的安全注射和受保护的商业性行为的综合干预措施也必须考虑到个人和社会环境因素。
Unsafe injection practices significantly increase the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs). Little is known about how demographic characteristics of IDUs are linked to HIV-related risk behaviors in the central regions of China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Mandatory Detoxification Centers (MDCs) and the community in Maanshan, China. Of the 916 IDUs, 96.4 % reported a history of heroin use during the past year, 93.4 % had HIV/AIDS knowledge, 16.8 % reported receptive syringe sharing and 12.2 % reported inconsistent condom use in commercial sex in the past year. Unsafe injection practice was associated with increased odds of minority ethnicity, lower level of education, and no peer education in the past year. Unsafe sex practice was associated with increased odds of being single, 18–30 years of age, non-local residence, and history of methamphetamine use in the past year. Integrated interventions to promote safe injection and protected commercial sex practices targeting IDUs must also consider individual and socio-environmental factors.