Self-regulating interest: the moderating role of hardiness and conscientiousness.
Self-regulating interest: the moderating role of hardiness and conscientiousness.
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自我调节兴趣：坚韧和责任心的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-6494.00070
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Morgan,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sansone,C;Wiebe,DJ;Morgan,C
Sansone、Weir、Harpster和Morgan（1992）发现，当人们既有需要（任务很无聊）又有理由（表面上对健康有益）时，他们会有意地调节自己对某项活动的兴趣。本研究考察了坚韧性和尽责性作为这种自我调节过程的调节因子，当个体除了坚持和参与兴趣增强策略之外还可以选择戒烟时。大学生们进行了一项无聊的抄写活动，当他们觉得可以评估这项任务时，他们会被要求停止。一半的人被告知，他们的评估将有助于研究人员为其他人开发好的工作。结果表明，高哈代个人复制更多的字母时，他们提供了额外的利益信息，这种影响是通过他们试图使任务更有趣。高责任心的人坚持更长的时间比个人较低的责任感独立的利益操纵或策略使用。个体差异在自我调节动机的影响进行了讨论。
Sansone, Weir, Harpster, and Morgan (1992) found that individuals intentionally regulated their interest in an activity when they had both the need (the task was boring) and a reason to exert the effort (an ostensible health benefit). The present study examined Hardiness and Conscientiousness as moderators of this self‐regulatory process when individuals had the option of quitting in addition to the options of persisting and of engaging in interest‐enhancing strategies. Undergraduates performed a boring copying activity under instructions to stop when they felt they could evaluate the task. Half were told that their evaluations would help researchers develop good jobs for others (Benefit). Results indicated high hardy individuals copied more letters when they were provided the additional Benefit information, and this effect was mediated through their attempt to make the task more interesting. High conscientious individuals persisted longer than individuals lower in conscientiousness independently of the benefit manipulation or strategy use. Implications of individual differences in self‐regulation of motivation are discussed.