Toward a theory of backpacker personal development: Cross-cultural validation of the BPD scale

Toward a theory of backpacker personal development: Cross-cultural validation of the BPD scale
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背包客个人发展理论:BPD 量表的跨文化验证

DOI:
10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.017
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Songshan Sam Huang
Songshan Sam Huang
中科院分区:
管理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ganghua Chen;Songshan Sam Huang

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This study aims at building a theory of backpacker personal development (BPD) by cross-culturally validating the scale developed by Chen, Bao, and Huang (2014). While the original scale was developed by studying Chinese backpackers, this study focuses on Western backpackers to further validate the scale and advance the studies of backpacker personal development. The study involves two samples in two stages (Study 1, n = 382; Study 2, n = 120) to verify the psychometric properties of the backpacker personal development scale (BPDS). Results show that the five dimensions of the BPDS (i.e., capability, emotion, skill, worldview, and self-consciousness), also apply to Western backpackers; the BPDS demonstrates cross-cultural validity and reliability in measuring backpacker personal development. The current research suggests that Western backpackers see backpacking as a more ‘individualistic’ way of personal development.
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