The Incidence of Postoperative Seizures Following Treatment of Postinfectious Hydrocephalus in Ugandan Infants: A Post Hoc Comparison of Endoscopic Treatment vs Shunt Placement in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
The Incidence of Postoperative Seizures Following Treatment of Postinfectious Hydrocephalus in Ugandan Infants: A Post Hoc Comparison of Endoscopic Treatment vs Shunt Placement in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
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乌干达婴儿感染后脑积水治疗后癫痫发作的发生率：随机对照试验中内镜治疗与分流器放置的事后比较。
DOI：
10.1093/neuros/nyz122
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Warf,Benjamin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Punchak,Maria;MbabaziKabachelor,Edith;Ogwal,Michael;Nalule,Esther;Nalwoga,Joyce;Ssenyonga,Peter;Mugamba,John;Rattani,Abbas;Dewan,MichaelC;Kulkarni,AbhayaV;Schiff,StevenJ;Warf,Benjamin
问题：腿筋损伤-以减轻受伤的风险。腘绳肌损伤是多因素的，但据推测，有针对性的运动干预措施，导致特定的适应，可能有助于更耐损伤的肌腱单位。有必要建立一个以证据为基础的框架来预防腘绳肌损伤。腘绳肌激活的特征是影响运动选择的一个关键因素。每一块肌肉（股二头肌、半腱肌、半膜肌）的激活模式和幅度在练习中是异质的。一般来说，膝关节屈曲为主的练习似乎对半腱肌激活更有效，如北欧式和屈腿。髋关节伸展为主的练习似乎对股二头肌长头和半膜肌的激活更有效，例如硬腿硬拉。参数的腿筋肌肉激活确实有局限性，不应该是唯一的考虑运动选择。锻炼选择的另一个关键考虑因素是锻炼引起的建筑适应性。在腘绳肌损伤风险的背景下，肌束长度可能是一个重要的建筑属性。股二头肌长头束长
Problem: Hamstring injuries—with a view to mitigating injury risk. Hamstring injuries are multifactorial but it is hypothesised that targeted exercise interventions cause specific adaptations that may contribute to a more injury-resistant musculotendinous unit. There is a need to develop an evidence-based framework to preventing hamstring injuries.Characteristics of hamstring muscle activation are one key consideration impacting exercise selection. The pattern and magnitude of activation of each muscle (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus) are heterogeneous among exercises. Generally, knee flexion-dominant exercises seem to be more effective for semitendinosus activation, such as the Nordic and leg curl. Hip extension-dominant exercises seem to be more effective for biceps femoris long head and semimembranosus activation, such as the stiff-legged deadlift. Parameters of hamstring muscle activation do have limitations and should not be the single consideration for exercise selection. Another key consideration for exercise selection are the architectural adaptations induced by the exercise. Fascicle length may be one important architectural attribute in the context of hamstring injury risk. Biceps femoris long head fascicle length