ISRM Suggested Methods for Determining the Creep Characteristics of Rock

ISRM Suggested Methods for Determining the Creep Characteristics of Rock
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DOI:
10.1007/s00603-013-0520-6
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发表时间:
2014-01-01
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Okada, T.
Okada, T.
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aydan, Oemer;Ito, Takashi;Okada, T.

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需要注意的是,蠕变只是岩石随时间变化特性的一个方面。在图1中,关于完整的应力-应变曲线示出了三种情况:蠕变,即当应力保持恒定时应变增加;应力松弛,即当应变保持恒定时应力减小;当岩石沿沿着选定的卸荷路径卸荷时,这对于所施加的载荷或应力保持恒定的情况尤其相关。
It is important to note that creep is only one aspect of the time-dependent behavior of rocks. In Fig. 1, three cases are illustrated with respect to the complete stress–strain curve: creep, ie, increasing strain when the stress is held constant; stress relaxation, ie, decreasing stress when the strain is held constant; and a combination of both, when the rock unloads along a chosen unloading path. This ISRM suggested method deals only with the case of creep, which is particularly relevant for cases where the applied load or stress is kept constant.