Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients.
Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients.
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精神科门诊患者吸烟率。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.143.8.993
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dahlgren,LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hughes,JR;Hatsukami,DK;Mitchell,JE;Dahlgren,LA
方法符合条件的受试者是1980年3月至1982年8月期间在明尼苏达大学医学中心普通精神科门诊参加摄入量评估的患者。在这些患者中，277例符合我们的入选标准，即填写了摄入问卷，年龄在18岁或以上，并且有单一诊断。此外，我们只选择了有适应、情感、焦虑、精神病或人格障碍的受试者，因为只有这些诊断组有足够的样本量（10名或更多受试者）来保证分析。两个对照组分别由1981年和1980年调查的1,440名明尼苏达州人和17,000名美国公民组成。当地样本由明尼苏达州卫生部收集（14）;全国样本由全国健康访谈调查收集（15）。精神病患者的吸烟习惯的信息，从摄入量问卷。
METHODEligible subjects were patients who participated in an intake evaluation in the general psychiatry clinic at the University of Minnesota Medical Center between March 1980 and August 1982. Of these patients, 277 fulfilled our inclusion criteria, ie, filled out the intake questionnaire, were 18 years of age or older, and had a single diagnosis. In addition, we selected only subjects who had an adjustment, affective, anxiety, psychotic, or personality disorder because only these diagnostic groups had a sufficient sample size (10 or more subjects) to warrant analysis. The two control groups consisted of random, population-based samples of 1,440 Minnesotans and of 17,000 US citizens examined in 1981 and 1980, respectively. The local sample was collected by the Minnesota Department of Health (14); the national sample was collected by the National Health Interview Survey (15). Information on the smoking habits of the psychiatric patients was obtained from the intake questionnaire.