Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress: I. Scope and general outline

Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress: I. Scope and general outline
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DOI:
10.1016/s0309-1708(01)00004-5
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发表时间:
2001-07
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
I. Rodríguez‐Iturbe;A. Porporato;A. Porporato;F. Laio;F. Laio;L. Ridolfi
I. Rodríguez‐Iturbe;A. Porporato;A. Porporato;F. Laio;F. Laio;L. Ridolfi
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Rodríguez‐Iturbe;A. Porporato;A. Porporato;F. Laio;F. Laio;L. Ridolfi

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这一系列的四篇论文从水文生态学的角度研究了水控生态系统的复杂动态[例如,I.罗德里格斯-伊图尔贝,水资源。第36(1)(2000)3-9号决议]。在这个概述之后,气候、土壤和植被的作用在第二部分中被模拟。Laio,A.佩尼亚托湖里多尔菲岛Rodriguez-Iturbe,Adv. Water Res.24(7)(2001)707-723]来研究土壤水分动态和水平衡的概率结构。特别注意的是降雨的时间和数量,植物生理和土壤特性的影响。第三部分从土壤水分任意水平交叉特性的统计特征出发,推导出植被水分胁迫的表达式[A。Pestiato,F.莱奥湖里多尔菲岛Rodriguez-Iturbe,Adv. Water Res.24(7)(2001)725-744]。然后,利用这种应激指标来量化植物对土壤水分亏缺的反应,并推断植物对给定环境条件的适应性,并了解不同物种可能共存的一些原因。这些概念的详细应用将在第四部分[F]中阐述。Laio,A. Peguato,C.P. Fernando-Illescas,I. Rodriguez-Iturbe,Adv. Water Res.24(7)(2001)745-762],其中我们研究了三种不同的水控制生态系统的动态。
This series of four papers studies the complex dynamics of water-controlled ecosystems from the hydro-ecological point of view [e.g., I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, Water Resour. Res. 36 (1) (2000) 3–9]. After this general outline, the role of climate, soil, and vegetation is modeled in Part II [F. Laio, A. Porporato, L. Ridolfi, I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, Adv. Water Res. 24 (7) (2001) 707–723] to investigate the probabilistic structure of soil moisture dynamics and the water balance. Particular attention is given to the impact of timing and amount of rainfall, plant physiology, and soil properties. From the statistical characterization of the crossing properties of arbitrary levels of soil moisture, Part III develops an expression for vegetation water stress [A. Porporato, F. Laio, L. Ridolfi, I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, Adv. Water Res. 24 (7) (2001) 725–744]. This measure of stress is then employed to quantify the response of plants to soil moisture deficit as well as to infer plant suitability to given environmental conditions and understand some of the reasons for possible coexistence of different species. Detailed applications of these concepts are developed in Part IV [F. Laio, A. Porporato, C.P. Fernandez-Illescas, I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, Adv. Water Res. 24 (7) (2001) 745–762], where we investigate the dynamics of three different water-controlled ecosystems.