[The impact of gender inequality on intimate partner violence in Spain].
[The impact of gender inequality on intimate partner violence in Spain].
复制标题
[性别不平等对西班牙亲密伴侣暴力的影响]。
DOI：
10.1590/s0213-91112007000300011
复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
J. Torrubiano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Vives‐Cases;C. Álvarez;M. Carrasco;J. Torrubiano
目的
根据西班牙各省的性别发展指数，探讨亲密伴侣暴力死亡率的地理分布情况和亲密伴侣暴力报告。
方法
我们根据各省的性别发展指数，对1997年至2004年期间因IPV死亡的妇女和对IPV的正式投诉进行了生态研究。资料来源是《西班牙人力资本和人类发展报告》、《内政统计年鉴》以及分居和离婚妇女联合会的网页。各省根据其GDI分数是否高于或低于西班牙的平均GDI分数（0.895）分为两组。计算了两组省份（按性别分列的发展指数高和低）按年龄分列的死亡率和对IPV的正式投诉率。计算相对危险度及其置信区间，分析低GDI省份与高GDI省份IPV死亡或报告的危险度。
结果
生活在低性别发展指数省份的妇女因IPV死亡的风险高于生活在高性别发展指数省份的妇女（RR = 1.328; 95% CI，1.253-1.406）。此外，低GDI省份报告IPV的风险高于高GDI省份（RR = 1.468; 95%CI，1.462-1.474）。
结论
尽管发展IPV战略的趋势侧重于个人的原因，我们的研究结果表明，要解决这个问题，需要在西班牙促进性别平等的战略。
OBJECTIVE
To explore the geographical distribution of mortality due to intimate partner violence (IPV) and reports of IPV according to the gender development index (GDI) of Spanish provinces.
METHODS
We performed an ecological study, based on GDI by provinces, of deaths from IPV and official complaints of IPV made by women between 1997 and 2004. The sources were the "Report on Human Capital and Human Development in Spain", the "Home Affairs Statistics Yearbook", and the web page of the Federation of Separated and Divorced Women. Provinces were divided into 2 groups according to whether their GDI score was above or below the mean GDI score for Spain (0.895). Mortality rates by age and rates of official complaints of IPV were calculated for the two groups of provinces (high and low GDI). Relative risks and their confidence intervals were calculated to analyze the risk of dying from or reporting IPV in low GDI provinces compared with that in high GDI provinces.
RESULTS
The risk of death due to IPV was higher in women living in low GDI provinces than in those living in high GDI provinces (RR = 1.328; 95% CI, 1.253-1.406). Furthermore, the risk of reporting IPV was higher in low GDI provinces than in high GDI provinces (RR = 1.468; 95% CI, 1.462-1.474).
CONCLUSION
Despite the trend to develop IPV strategies focused on individual causes, our results suggest that to tackle this problem, strategies for promoting gender equity in Spain are required.