Fruit and vegetable intake among adults in 16 states: results of a brief telephone survey.

Fruit and vegetable intake among adults in 16 states: results of a brief telephone survey.
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16 个州成年人的水果和蔬菜摄入量:简短电话调查的结果。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
A. Subar
A. Subar
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Serdula;R. Coates;T. Byers;E. Simões;A. Mokdad;A. Subar

文献摘要

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一项简短的食物频率调查问卷用于评估美国 16 个州 23,699 名成年人的每日水果和蔬菜摄入量,这些成年人是通过随机数字拨号电话调查进行抽样的。男性每天消费的份量 (3.3) 少于女性 (3.7)。只有 20% 的人每天食用建议的 5 份或更多份量。各州的入学率有所不同,年轻人和受教育程度较低的人的入学率较低。需要努力改善所有美国人,特别是年轻人和教育水平较低的人的水果和蔬菜消费。
A brief food frequency questionnaire was used to assess daily fruit and vegetable consumption among 23,699 adults in 16 US states sampled in a random-digit dialing telephone survey. Men consumed fewer servings per day (3.3) than did women (3.7). Only 20% of the population consumed the recommended 5 or more daily servings. Intakes varied somewhat by state and were lower among the young and the less educated. Efforts are needed to improve fruit and vegetable consumption among all Americans, especially younger adults and those with lower levels of education.