Workplace Harassment and Health: A Long Term Follow up.
Workplace Harassment and Health: A Long Term Follow up.
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工作场所骚扰与健康：长期随访。
DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000002915
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Rospenda,KathleenM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Abdulla,AhmadM;Lin,TracyW;Rospenda,KathleenM
我们研究工作场所骚扰（WH）和发病的健康状况之间的关系超过23 years period.MethodsParticipants进行了调查，在1997-2006年之间的7个点，并再次在2020年。回归分析（n= 921）评估了慢性工作场所骚扰暴露对2020年发病或近期健康状况的影响。结果增长混合模型显示了不常见的慢性广义工作场所骚扰（GWH; 33.39%慢性）和性骚扰（SH; 32.32%慢性）。健康状况的患病率从心肌梗死的3.71%到高血压的43.06%不等。通过倾向评分匹配的分析显示，慢性WH类成员增加冠心病的几率（GWH，比值比[OR]= 3.42，P< 0.05），关节炎/风湿性疾病（SH，OR= 1.56，P< 0.05），近期偏头痛结论工作场所性骚扰与冠心病、关节炎/风湿病、偏头痛有关。可以通过加强和执行组织和社会反骚扰政策和法律来保护工人的健康。
ObjectiveWe examine relationships between workplace harassment (WH) and onset of health conditions over a 23-year period.MethodsParticipants were surveyed at seven points between 1997–2006 and again in 2020. Regression analyses (n= 921) assessed effects of chronic WH exposure on onset or recent health conditions by 2020.ResultsGrowth mixture modeling revealed infrequent and chronic classes of generalized workplace harassment (GWH; 33.39% chronic) and sexual harassment (SH; 32.32% chronic). Prevalence of health conditions ranged from 3.71% for myocardial infarction to 43.06% for hypertension. Analysis via propensity score matching showed chronic WH class membership increased odds of coronary heart disease (GWH, odds ratio [OR]= 3.42, P< 0.05), arthritic/rheumatic conditions (SH, OR= 1.56, P< 0.05), and recent migraine (SH, OR= 1.68, P< 0.05).ConclusionsWorkplace harassment is associated with coronary heart disease, arthritic/rheumatic conditions, and migraine. Worker health can be protected through strengthening and enforcing organizational and social antiharassment policies and laws.