Extracting functional requirements from design documentation using machine learning
Extracting functional requirements from design documentation using machine learning
复制标题
使用机器学习从设计文档中提取功能需求
DOI:
10.1016/j.procir.2021.05.005
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kim, Sang-Gook
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akay, Haluk;Kim, Sang-Gook
Good design practice and digital tools have enabled industry to produce valuable products. Early-stage design research involves rigorous background study of large volumes of design documentation which designers must analyze manually, to extract functional requirements which are abstracted and prioritized to guide a design. Recent advances in Machine Learning, specifically Natural Language Processing (NLP), can be applied to enhance the time-consuming and difficult practice of the human designer by performing tasks such as extracting functional requirements from long-form written documentation. This work demonstrates how extractive question-answering by neural networks can be applied to design as a tool for automating this initial step in the design process. We applied the language model BERT, fine-tuned on question-answering, to identify functional requirements in written documentation. Limitations due to wording sensitivity are discussed and an outline for training a design-specific model is discussed with a MEMS product design case. This work presents how this application of AI to design could enhance the work of human designers using the power of computing, which will open the door for learning from big data of past product designs by allowing machines to “read” them.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.210
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Procedia CIRP
影响因子:
--
作者:
Akay, Haluk;Kim, Sang-Gook
通讯作者:
Kim, Sang-Gook
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Chen;Faez Ahmed
通讯作者:
Faez Ahmed
DOI:
10.1016/j.cirp.2019.03.024
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
CIRP Annals
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kim, Sang-Gook;Yoon, Sang Min;Yang, Maria;Choi, Jungwoo;Akay, Haluk;Burnell, Edward
通讯作者:
Burnell, Edward
DOI:
10.1016/j.cirp.2020.04.084
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
CIRP Annals
影响因子:
--
作者:
Akay, Haluk;Kim, Sang-Gook
通讯作者:
Kim, Sang-Gook