ERICA: age at menarche and its association with nutritional status
ERICA: age at menarche and its association with nutritional status
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jped.2017.12.004
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Silva, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barros, Bruna de Siqueira;Kuschnir, Maria Cristina Maria Caetano;Silva, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da
目的：估计初潮的平均年龄及其与营养状况的关系在Brazilian adolescents.Methods：研究样本包括12-17岁的女性青少年谁参加了一个多中心，以学校为基础，全国范围内，横断面研究，题为青少年心血管疾病的风险研究（Estudo de Riscos vasculares em Adolescentes [埃里卡]）。估计了巴西初潮的平均和中位年龄。初潮年龄与社会人口学数据和营养状况的相关性被描述为平均值及其各自的95%置信区间。根据营养状况分类，采用生存分析评估初潮年龄，采用tog-rank检验比较中位数。采用考克斯回归进行双变量和多变量分析，以验证月经初潮和其他variables.Results之间的关联：共73,624名学生进行了评估，包括40,803名女孩，其中37,390名报告月经初潮，平均年龄为11.71岁，中位数为12.41岁。超重和肥胖女孩月经初潮的中位年龄较低（p
Objective: To estimate the mean age at menarche and its association with nutritional status in Brazilian adolescents.Methods: The study sample included female adolescents aged 12-17 who participated in a multicenter, school-based, country-wide, cross-sectional study entitled The Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes [ERICA]). Mean and median ages at menarche in Brazil were estimated. The association of age at menarche with sociodemographic data and nutritional status were described as means and their respective 95% confidence intervals. Survival analysis was used to assess the age at menarche according to nutritional status categories and the tog-rank test was used to compare the medians. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using Cox regression to verify the association between menarche and other variables.Results: A total of 73,624 students were evaluated, comprising 40,803 girls, of whom 37,390 reported menarche at a mean age of 11.71 years and a median of 12.41 years. Median age at menarche was lower in overweight and obese girls (p