Spinel-Type (FeCoCrMnZn)(3)O(4) High-Entropy Oxide: Facile Preparation and Supercapacitor Performance.
Spinel-Type (FeCoCrMnZn)(3)O(4) High-Entropy Oxide: Facile Preparation and Supercapacitor Performance.
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尖晶石型 (FeCoCrMnZn)3O4 高熵氧化物:易于制备和超级电容器性能
DOI:
10.3390/ma13245798
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发表时间:
2020-12-18
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liang B;Ai Y;Wang Y;Liu C;Ouyang S;Liu M
High-entropy oxides (HEOs) have attracted more and more attention because of their unique structures and potential applications. In this work, (FeCoCrMnZn)3O4 HEO powders were synthesized via a facile solid-state reaction route. The confirmation of phase composition, the observation of microstructure, and the analysis of crystal structure, distribution of elements, and valences of elements were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. Furthermore, a (FeCoCrMnZn)3O4/nickel foam ((FeCoCrMnZn)3O4/NF) electrode was prepared via a coating method, followed by the investigation of its supercapacitor performance. The results show that, after calcining (FeCoCrMnZn)3O4 powders at 900 °C for 2 h, a single spinel structure (FCC, Fd-3m, a = 0.8399 nm) was obtained with uniform distribution of Fe, Co, Cr, Mn, and Zn elements, the typical characteristic of a high-entropy oxide. In addition, the mass specific capacitance of the (FeCoCrMnZn)3O4/NF composite electrode was 340.3 F·g−1 (with 1 M KOH as the electrolyte and 1 A·g−1 current density), which indicates that the (FeCoCrMnZn)3O4 HEO can be regarded as a prospective candidate for an electrode material in the field of supercapacitor applications.
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