Woodsmoke exposure and risk for obstructive airways disease among women
Woodsmoke exposure and risk for obstructive airways disease among women
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DOI：
10.1378/chest.109.1.115
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发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.6
通讯作者：
Martinez, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dennis, RJ;Maldonado, D;Martinez, G
目的：为了调查，如果暴露于木柴烟雾和其他室内污染物是一个潜在的危险因素，阻塞性气道疾病（OAD）在妇女在波哥大吸烟和其他已知的危险因素可能不是最常见的。设计和设置：我们进行了一项以医院为基础的病例对照研究，以确定在波哥大妇女OAD的危险因素。访谈采用美国胸科学会推荐的流行病学研究的改良问卷进行。患者：我们比较了104例OAD病例与104例对照，按医院和年龄匹配频率。分析：比值比（OR）被用作评估风险的基本统计量。主要结果：单因素分析显示吸烟（OR=2.22; p
Objective: To investigate if exposure to firewood smoke and other indoor pollutants is a potential risk factor for obstructive airways disease (OAD) among women in Bogota in whom cigarette smoking and other known risk factors may not be the most frequent.Design and setting: We conducted a hospital-based case-control study to identify risk factors for OAD among women in Bogota. An interview was conducted using a modified questionnaire recommended by the American Thoracic Society for epidemiologic studies.Patients: We compared 104 OAD cases with 104 controls matched by hospital and frequency matched by age.Analysis: The odds ratio (OR) was used as the basic statistic to evaluate risk. Multivariate analysis (MA) was conducted by the Mantel-Haenszel procedure and by logistic regression.Main results: Univariate analysis showed that tobacco use (OR=2.22; p