FALL FREQUENCY AND CHARACTERISTICS AND THE RISK OF HIP-FRACTURES
FALL FREQUENCY AND CHARACTERISTICS AND THE RISK OF HIP-FRACTURES
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06540.x
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发表时间：
1994-07-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
KLINEBERG, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CUMMING, RG;KLINEBERG, RJ
目的：本研究的两个目的是调查福尔斯史与髋部骨折风险之间的关系，并确定确定福尔斯的特征，以确定髋部骨折是否会发生。在研究福尔斯频率和髋部骨折风险（年龄范围65-100岁）的部分中，有412名受试者（205例病例，207例对照）。髋关节骨折相关的福尔斯和其他福尔斯之间的差异进行了研究，在209个认知完整的科目：84个控制下降至少一次，在过去的3年和125 cases.MEASUREMENTS：数据收集与采访者管理的问卷调查。这种关系在男性中比在女性中更强。只有1个统计学显著的跌倒特征与髋部骨折风险相关;转弯时跌倒比朝一个方向行走时跌倒更容易导致髋部骨折（年龄和性别调整的比值比：7.9，95%置信区间：1.4-43.0）。
OBJECTIVES: The 2 objectives of this study were to investigate the association between history of falls and risk of hip fracture and to identify characteristics of falls that determine whether or not a hip fracture will occur.DESIGN: Population-based case-control study.SETTING: Subjects were selected from the community and from nursing homes in Sydney, Australia.PATIENTS: There were 412 subjects (205 cases, 207 controls) in the part of the study concerned with falls frequency and risk of hip fracture (age range 65-100 years). Differences between hip fracture-related falls and other falls were studied in 209 cognitively intact subjects: 84 controls who had fallen at least once in the previous 3 years and 125 cases.MEASUREMENTS: Data were collected with an interviewer-administered questionnaire.MAIN RESULTS: There was a strong relationship between reported number of falls in the past year and risk of hip fracture. This relationship was stronger among men than among women. There was only 1 statistically significant fall characteristic associated with risk of hip fracture; falling while turning was much more likely to lead to a hip fracture than falling when walking in one direction (age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio: 7.9, 95% confidence interval: 1.4-43.0).