Organic Farming and Sustainable Rural Development: A Multifaceted and Promising Convergence
Organic Farming and Sustainable Rural Development: A Multifaceted and Promising Convergence
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有机农业和可持续农村发展：多方面且充满希望的融合
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9523.00172
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Pugliese
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Pugliese
在过去几年中，有机耕作和农村发展进程之间的趋同性已逐步得到承认，有机做法和从业人员已有效地参与各种农村发展项目。然而，有机耕作对农村发展进程的潜在贡献尚未在专门文献中得到广泛探讨。本文阐述了有机农业和农村可持续发展之间存在的多种协同作用，通过一个具体的分析框架，建立在隐含的假设，现代，动态和多方面的有机农业系统和农村经济是“混合和复合网络，”这可以根据进化的角度和网络分析方法进行分析。这项工作确定了有机农业和可持续农村发展之间的四个共同点：创新、保护、参与和融合。所有这些都是当前农村可持续发展战略的关键方面，同时也是欧盟背景下现代有机农业思想和实践的关键特征。
Over the past few years, convergence between organic farming and processes of rural development has been progressively acknowledged and organic practices and practitioners have been effectively involved in various rural development projects. Nevertheless, organic farming's potential contribution to rural development processes has not been explored extensively in the specialized literature. This paper illustrates the manifold synergies existing between organic farming and sustainable rural development, through a specific framework of analysis built on the implicit assumption that both modern, dynamic and multifaceted organic farming systems and rural economies are ‘hybrid and composite networks,’ which can be analyzed according to an evolutionary perspective and to the network analysis approach. The work identifies four main points of communality between organic farming and sustainable rural development: innovation, conservation, participation and integration. All of them are critical aspects in current strategies for sustainable rural development, and, at the same time, key features of modern organic farming ideology and practices within an eu context.