RANDOMIZED RESPONSE VERSUS DIRECT QUESTIONING - 2 DATA-COLLECTION METHODS FOR SENSITIVE INFORMATION
RANDOMIZED RESPONSE VERSUS DIRECT QUESTIONING - 2 DATA-COLLECTION METHODS FOR SENSITIVE INFORMATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.1045
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
KLEINKNECHT, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FIDLER, DS;KLEINKNECHT, RE
根据调查技术，200名女生联谊会女性的两个不重叠的随机样本报告了不同的污名化行为。两种调查方法分别为直接问卷法和随机回答法。随机化回答技术通过随机化装置保证了机密信息的隐私，从而减少了受访者拒绝回答或撒谎的倾向。调查项目的敏感度各不相同。对于每个项目，t检验比较了直接询问和通过随机设备询问时承认污名化特征的受访者的比例。敏感度较低的问题在两种数据收集方法之间没有差异。更敏感的问题显示，当使用随机回答技术保证信息隐私时，SS报告污名化行为的比例更高。这项实地测试证实了随机化回答技术作为一种收集更准确机密信息的通用方法的实用性。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Two nonoverlapping random samples of 200 sorority women reported stigmatizing behaviors differentially, according to survey technique. The 2 survey methods were direct questioning and randomized response. The randomized response technique guaranteed privacy of confidential information via a randomizing device and hence reduced respondents' inclination to refuse to respond or to lie. Survey items varied in degrees of sensitivity. For each item, a t test compared proportions of respondents admitting to the stigmatizing characteristic when queried directly and when queried via a randomizing device. Less sensitive questions showed no difference between the 2 data-collection methods. More sensitive questions showed a greater proportion of Ss reporting stigmatizing behaviors when guaranteed privacy of information with the randomized response technique. This field test confirmed the utility of the randomized response technique as a versatile method of collecting more accurate confidential information.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)