Quality of life in chronic dialysis patients: a critical comparison of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis.
Quality of life in chronic dialysis patients: a critical comparison of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis.
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慢性透析患者的生活质量：连续门诊腹膜透析（CAPD）和血液透析的关键比较。
DOI：
10.1016/s0272-6386(88)80053-2
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Allen R. Nissenson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deane L. Wolcott;Allen R. Nissenson
对来自三个透析项目的33对匹配的慢性持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）和中心血液透析（CHD）患者进行横断面研究，以评估他们目前的医疗、心理和社会状况。CAPD组和CHD组在匹配和医疗状态变量方面相似。CAPD受试者组有较高的生活质量，较低的疾病和模态相关的压力评分，和无显着降低情绪障碍评分。这两组在自尊或健康控制点方面没有差异。CAPD受试者报告参与社群活动的频率更高，与透析医生和患者的关系更好，并且目前更有可能从事职业活动。透析方式可能对慢性透析患者的生活质量产生独立影响，CAPD在这方面可能上级于CHD。需要进行纵向研究，以确定患者选择和方式相关因素在确定慢性透析患者的心理和社会适应（生活质量）方面的相对作用。患者
Thirty-three matched pairs of chronic continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and center hemodialysis (CHD) patients from three dialysis programs were studied cross-sectionally to assess their current medical, psychological, and social status. The CAPD and CHD groups were similar on matching and medical status variables. The CAPD subject group had a higher quality of life, lower illness and modality related stress scores, and nonsignificantly lower mood disturbance scores. The groups did not differ in self-esteem or health locus of control. CAPD subjects reported higher frequency of participation in community activities, better relationships with dialysis physicians and patients, and were more likely to be currently vocationally active. Dialysis modality likely exerts an independent effect on the quality of life of chronic dialysis patients, and CAPD is likely superior to CHD in this regard. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the relative role of patient-selection and modalityrelated factors in determining the psychological and social adaptation (quality of life) of chronic dialysis patients. patients.
连续不卧床腹膜透析、血液透析和移植后患者生活质量的比较。
DOI：
10.1016/s0272-6386(84)80101-8
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
影响因子：
--
作者：
Simmons,RG;Anderson,C;Kamstra,L
通讯作者：
Kamstra,L