Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia.

Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Gleason FH
Gleason FH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karpov SA;Mamkaeva MA;Aleoshin VV;Nassonova E;Lilje O;Gleason FH

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蚜虫是一类寄生于真核浮游植物细胞内的寄生蜂,已知有Aphelidium、Amoeboaphelidium和Pseudaphelidium 3个属,10个有效种,沿着着相关的环境序列形成了一个非常多样化的类群。微孢子虫门和隐菌门以及真菌纲最近被认为是全菌门谱系的一个深分支,形成了所谓的ARM分支,它是真菌的姐妹。本文对ARM分支的分类进行了重新整理,并建立了一个新的超门后孢子虫门。十一月,隐真菌门和微孢子虫门。我们在这里讨论蚜虫调查的所有方面:我们的知识,生活周期的特点,形态(包括超微结构),分子生物学,生态学的历史,并提供了一个分类修订的门提供了一个物种的列表。我们比较了蚜虫与其最近的亲戚,Rozella的物种,并提高隐菌门的诊断。
The aphelids are a small group of intracellular parasitoids of common species of eukaryotic phytoplankton with three known genera Aphelidium, Amoeboaphelidium, and Pseudaphelidium, and 10 valid species, which form along with related environmental sequences a very diversified group. The phyla Microsporidia and Cryptomycota, and the class Aphelidea have recently been considered to be a deep branch of the Holomycota lineage forming the so called the ARM-clade which is sister to the fungi. In this review we reorganize the taxonomy of ARM-clade, and establish a new superphylum the Opisthosporidia with three phyla: Aphelida phyl. nov., Cryptomycota and Microsporidia. We discuss here all aspects of aphelid investigations: history of our knowledge, life cycle peculiarities, the morphology (including the ultrastructure), molecular phylogeny, ecology, and provide a taxonomic revision of the phylum supplied with a list of species. We compare the aphelids with their nearest relatives, the species of Rozella, and improve the diagnosis of the phylum Cryptomycota.
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