Airtightness Assessment of Single Family Houses in Belgium
Airtightness Assessment of Single Family Houses in Belgium
复制标题
比利时独栋住宅的气密性评估
DOI：
10.1080/14733315.2014.11684031
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Arnold Janssens, PhD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jelle Laverge, PhD;M. Delghust;Nathan Van Den Bossche, PhD;Arnold Janssens, PhD
摘要气密性建筑是实现住宅高节能性能的核心。但它在新建筑中的应用效果如何呢？本文介绍了44个随机选择的，标准的新建单户住宅在比利时和4个案例研究，包括78个额外的测量气密性测量的结果。这些房屋是在完工后随机挑选的，以确保在建造过程中使用标准工艺。在适用的情况下，通过在不同配置下进行一系列测试来测量将阁楼和车库纳入建筑体积的效果。结果进行了比较，从以前的研究在20世纪90年代初，与一个数据库，该数据库是由161个执行新建住宅的私人顾问和政府EPBD数据库（1884年测量）的气密性报告的结果汇编。结果表明，随机抽取的房屋平均渗漏率约为6 ACH50，数据库中的房屋平均渗漏率约为3 ACH50。数据库中的房屋是根据业主的倡议进行测量的。因此，这些情况下对气密工艺的关注要比随机选择的房屋高得多。这清楚地表明了“主流”工艺和“参与”市场所获得的结果之间的差异。
Abstract Airtight construction lies at the heart of achieving high energy performance in dwellings. But how well does it apply in new construction? This paper presents results from airtightness measurements on 44 randomly selected, standard new built single family houses in Belgium and from 4 case studies including 78 additional measurements. The houses were randomly selected after completion, to assure that standard workmanship was used during construction. Where applicable, the effect of incorporating the attic and garage in the building volume was measured by performing a series of tests in different configurations. The results are compared with those from a previous study in the early 1990’s, with a database that was compiled with results from 161 air tightness reports executed on newly built dwellings by private party consultants and with the governmental EPBD-database (1884 measurements). The results show that the mean leakage rate is about 6 ACH50 for the randomly selected houses and 3 ACH50 for the houses in the databases. The houses in the databases are measured upon the initiative of the owner. Therefore, the attention to airtight workmanship is substantially higher for these cases than in the randomly selected houses. This clearly demonstrates the difference between ‘mainstream’ workmanship and results obtained by the ‘engaged’ market.