DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALCOHOL-USE DISORDERS IDENTIFICATION TEST (AUDIT) - WHO COLLABORATIVE PROJECT ON EARLY DETECTION OF PERSONS WITH HARMFUL ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION .2.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALCOHOL-USE DISORDERS IDENTIFICATION TEST (AUDIT) - WHO COLLABORATIVE PROJECT ON EARLY DETECTION OF PERSONS WITH HARMFUL ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION .2.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
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发表时间：
1993-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
GRANT, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SAUNDERS, JB;AASLAND, OG;GRANT, M
酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 是由世界卫生组织六国合作项目开发的，作为危险和有害酒精消费的筛查工具。这是一份包含 10 项的调查问卷，涵盖饮酒、饮酒行为和与酒精相关的问题等领域。问题是根据这些概念领域的代表性及其对干预的感知有用性，从包含 150 项的评估表（针对代表性初级卫生保健机构的 1888 名人员进行的）中选出的。每个问题的评分从 0 到 4 分，最高分为 40 分。在被诊断为危险或有害饮酒的人中，92% 的 AUDIT 得分为 8 或更高，而在非危险饮酒的人中，94% 的得分低于 8。AUDIT 提供了一种早期检测初级卫生保健机构中危险和有害酒精使用的简单方法，并且是第一个基于跨国研究的同类工具。
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) has been developed from a six-country WHO collaborative project as a screening instrument for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. It is a 10-item questionnaire which covers the domains of alcohol consumption, drinking behaviour, and alcohol-related problems. Questions were selected from a 150-item assessment schedule (which was administered to 1888 persons attending representative primary health care facilities) on the basis of their representativeness for these conceptual domains and their perceived usefulness for intervention. Responses to each question are scored from 0 to 4, giving a maximum possible score of 40. Among those diagnosed as having hazardous or harmful alcohol use, 92% had an AUDIT score of 8 or more, and 94% of those with non-hazardous consumption had a score of less than 8. AUDIT provides a simple method of early detection of hazardous and harmful alcohol use in primary health care settings and is the first instrument of its type to be derived on the basis of a cross-national study.