A review of linear carbon chains
A review of linear carbon chains
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cclet.2020.03.019
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发表时间:
2020-07
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Shi Lei
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Kan;Zhang Yifan;Shi Lei
Linear carbon chains (LCCs) are a one-dimensional sp1-hybridized allotrope of carbon. LCCs are extremely unstable: The longer the LCCs, the less stable the materials. Thus, it is a big challenge to synthesize long LCCs. Although the research on the short LCCs,e.g., polyynes, can be traced back to the 18th, LCCs are still not well-known compared to other allotropes of carbon,e.g.,fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene. Therefore, introducing recent progress on LCCs is of great significance to draw more attention in the community of nanocarbons as well as nanomaterials in general. Theoretically, various excellent properties have been predicted. Experimentally, LCCs with different length in many kinds of forms have been successfully synthesized. In this review, we summarized recent studies of polyynic LCCs from both theoretical and experimental aspects. Also, perspectives are highlighted to point out the further investigations of the materials.
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