Influence of the Islamic Law of WAQF on the Development of the Trust In England: The Case of Merton College
Influence of the Islamic Law of WAQF on the Development of the Trust In England: The Case of Merton College
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WAQF伊斯兰法对英国信托发展的影响——以默顿学院为例
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Monica M. Gaudiosi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Monica M. Gaudiosi
牛津大学似乎代表了典型的英国学术机构。然而，在其发展的早期阶段，牛津大学可能有欠伊斯兰教的法律的机构waqf（pl。牛津大学默顿学院于1274年成立，通常被认为是现代学院制度的基础。2牛津大学的其他学院以及剑桥和无数其他机构都接受了默顿规则，认为它体现了理想的学院结构。
Oxford University would seem to represent the quintessential English academic institution. Yet, in its early phases of development, Oxford may have owed much to the Islamic legal institution of waqf (pl. awqaf), charitable trust.1 The incorporation of Merton College, Oxford, in 1274, is generally considered to mark the foundation of the modern college system.2 The other colleges at Oxford, as well as Cambridge and myriad other institutions, accepted the Regula Mertonensis as embodying the ideal collegiate structure.3 In its original form, however, the House of the