N deposition as a threat to the World's protected areas under the Convention on Biological Diversity
N deposition as a threat to the World's protected areas under the Convention on Biological Diversity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.036
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Erisman, J. W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bleeker, A.;Hicks, W. K.;Erisman, J. W.
本文结合《生物多样性公约》（Convention on Biological Diversity， CBD）下的世界自然保护区（PM）、常见的生态系统保护状况分类体系以及生态系统对氮沉降响应的现有知识，确定了面临最大风险的区域。结果表明，40%(约。目前，占总面积11%的保护区每年可获得10公斤氮肥/公顷，预计到2030年这一情况将不会改变。此外，预计到2030年，950 PM将获得30公斤氮/公顷/年（约为30公斤）。是2000人的两倍)，其中62人（约2000人）。11,300公里(2))也是生物多样性热点和G200生态区；亚洲的森林和草原生态系统尤其处于危险之中。在生物多样性变化和生态系统服务方面，许多这些地点对氮沉降效应都很敏感。建议对本研究确定的高风险地区进行紧急评估，为生物多样性公约的保护工作提供信息。(C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
This paper combines the world's protected areas (PM) under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), common classification systems of ecosystem conservation status, and current knowledge on ecosystem responses to nitrogen (N) deposition to determine areas most at risk. The results show that 40% (approx. 11% of total area) of PAs currently receive >10 kg N/ha/yr with projections for 2030 indicating that this situation is not expected to change. Furthermore, 950 PM are projected to receive >30 kg N/ha/yr by 2030 (approx. twice the 2000 number), of which 62 (approx. 11,300 km(2)) are also Biodiversity Hotspots and G200 ecoregions; with forest and grassland ecosystems in Asia particularly at risk. Many of these sites are known to be sensitive to N deposition effects, both in terms of biodiversity changes and ecosystem services they provide. Urgent assessment of high risk areas identified in this study is recommended to inform the conservation efforts of the CBD. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.