Yoga as a treatment for chronic low back pain: A systematic review of the literature
Yoga as a treatment for chronic low back pain: A systematic review of the literature
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瑜伽治疗慢性腰痛：文献的系统回顾
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Groessl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Chang;Jacquelyn A. Holt;Marisa Sklar;E. Groessl
慢性腰痛（CLBP）影响着全世界数百万人，并且患病率似乎正在增加。它不仅与疼痛有关，而且与残疾增加、心理症状和生活质量下降有关。CLBP有多种治疗选择，但没有一种治疗方法是最有效的。在过去的10年里，瑜伽干预作为CLBP治疗方法进行了研究。本文的目的是回顾目前支持瑜伽对CLBP疗效的文献。方法在Pub Med检索2015年初的文献，寻找瑜伽治疗CLBP的随机对照试验。结果在本综述中，我们评估了瑜伽作为CLBP治疗的使用。具体来说，我们评估瑜伽如何影响身体功能和残疾、疼痛以及相关的心理症状。我们还评估了瑜伽效果和瑜伽安全性的可能中介。除了少数例外，以前的研究和最近的随机对照试验（rct）表明，瑜伽可以减轻疼痛和残疾，可以安全地练习，并且受到参与者的欢迎。一些研究还表明，瑜伽可以改善心理症状，但这些效果目前还没有得到很好的证实。
Objectives Chronic low back pain (CLBP) affects millions of people worldwide, and appears to be increasing in prevalence. It is associated not only with pain, but also with increased disability, psychological symptoms, and reduced quality of life. There are various treatment options for CLBP, but no single therapy stands out as being the most effective. In the past 10 years, yoga interventions have been studied as a CLBP treatment approach. The objective of this paper is to review the current literature supporting the efficacy of yoga for CLBP. Methods A literature search through the beginning of 2015 was conducted in Pub Med for randomized control trials addressing treatment of CLBP with yoga. Results In this review we evaluate the use of yoga as a treatment for CLBP. Specifically we evaluate how yoga impacts physical functioning and disability, pain, and associated psychological symptoms. We also evaluate possible mediators of the effect of yoga and the safety of yoga. Discussion With few exceptions, previous studies and the recent randomized control trials (RCTs) indicate that yoga can reduce pain and disability, can be practiced safely, and is well received by participants. Some studies also indicate that yoga may improve psychological symptoms, but these effects are currently not as well established.
瑜伽治疗主要少数群体的慢性腰痛：一项随机对照试验。
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Saper,RobertB;Sherman,KarenJ;Cullum-Dugan,Diana;Davis,RogerB;Phillips,RussellS;Culpepper,Larry
通讯作者：
Culpepper,Larry