ACE2 mouse models: a toolbox for cardiovascular and pulmonary research.

ACE2 mouse models: a toolbox for cardiovascular and pulmonary research.
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ACE2小鼠模型:心血管和肺研究的工具箱。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-020-18880-0
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发表时间:
2020-10-14
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Lazartigues E
Lazartigues E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia H;Yue X;Lazartigues E

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血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE 2)已被确定为导致COVID-19大流行的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的宿主进入受体。ACE 2是肾素-血管紧张素系统的调节酶,在许多心血管、肺和代谢性疾病中具有保护作用。本文综述了现有的小鼠模型与系统或器官特异性缺失的ACE 2,或与小鼠或人类ACE 2的过度表达。本综述的目的是为研究人员提供可用于进一步了解ACE 2生物学以及研究ACE 2在COVID-19发病机制和治疗中的遗传工具。血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE 2)是一种细胞表面酶,以前显示介导SARS-CoV,现在是SARS-CoV-2,进入宿主细胞。在这里,作者回顾了现有的表达人源化、转基因、敲除、敲入、条件和报告等位基因的小鼠ACE 2模型,为COVID-19研究提供工具箱。
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been identified as the host entry receptor for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. ACE2 is a regulatory enzyme of the renin-angiotensin system and has protective functions in many cardiovascular, pulmonary and metabolic diseases. This review summarizes available murine models with systemic or organ-specific deletion of ACE2, or with overexpression of murine or human ACE2. The purpose of this review is to provide researchers with the genetic tools available for further understanding of ACE2 biology and for the investigation of ACE2 in the pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a cell surface enzyme previously shown to mediate SARS-CoV, and now SARS-CoV-2, entry into host cells. Here the authors review existing mouse ACE2 models expressing humanized, transgenic, knockout, knockin, conditional and reporter alleles to provide a toolbox for COVID-19 research.
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