Community managed rural water supply: experiences from participatory action research in Kenya, Cameroon, Nepal, Pakistan, Guatemala and Colombia.
Community managed rural water supply: experiences from participatory action research in Kenya, Cameroon, Nepal, Pakistan, Guatemala and Colombia.
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DOI：
10.1093/cdj/33.4.342
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Lammerink, M. P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lammerink, M. P.
本文介绍了喀麦隆、肯尼亚、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、哥伦比亚和危地马拉的六个非政府组织供水机构的情况，这些机构自1994年以来一直参与一项为期四年的参与性行动研究方案。该方案正在努力制定各种办法、方法和工具，以加强农村社区在适当的支持、支助和指导下管理自己的供水系统的能力。该项目的24个社区拥有各种类型的供水系统和服务水平，代表了一系列环境、社会经济和文化条件以及管理绩效的差异。讨论的问题包括：PAR作为一种研究方法，提供了有用的知识; PAR在实践中比捐赠更有价值;以及这一全球PAR的一些初步结论。
An examination is presented of the six NGO water supply agencies in Cameroon, Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan, Colombia, and Guatemala who, since 1994, have been involved in a four-year participatory action research (PAR) programme. The programme is trying to develop approaches, methods, and tools to enhance the capacity of rural communities to manage their own water supply systems with appropriate back-up, support and guidance. The 24 communities in the project have various types of water supply systems and service levels and represent a range of environmental, socioeconomic and cultural conditions as well as variations in managerial performance. Issues discussed include: PAR as a research methodology offering usable knowledge; that PAR in practice is more valuable than donations; and some preliminary conclusions of this worldwide PAR.