Comparison of Some Field Invariants

Comparison of Some Field Invariants
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一些场不变量的比较

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发表时间:
2000
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通讯作者:
B. Kahn
B. Kahn
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作者:
B. Kahn

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在本文中,p是一个素数,F是一个特征为6= p的域,我们感兴趣的不变量是:·p-上同调维数cdp(F)[16]。·丢番图维数dd(F):= inf{i| F是Ci} [5]。·(对于p = 2)二次丢番图维数ddq(F):|F是C i },其中C q i是Pfister [13]引入的条件。·(对于p = 2)u-不变量u(F)[8,第11章]。·λ p-不变量[7]:对于元素c ∈ pBr(F)= H(F,μp),λp(c)= inf{n| c是n类p次代数的和}; λp(F)= sup{λp(c)|c ∈ pBr(F)}.·λ p-不变量[7]:对于上述c,λp(c)= logp ind c,其中ind c是表示c的任何中心单代数的Schur指标; λp(F)= sup{λp(c)|c ∈ pBr(F)}.为了更进一步,我们还将考虑稳定λp和λ p-不变量λp(F)= sup{λp(E)|E/F有限可分,([E:F ],p)= 1} λp(F)= sup{λp(E)|E/F有限可分,([E:F ],p)= 1}
In all this paper, p is a prime number and F is a field of characteristic 6= p. The invariants we are interested in are: • The p-cohomological dimension cdp(F ) [16]. • The diophantine dimension dd(F ) := inf{i | F is Ci} [5]. • (For p = 2) The quadratic diophantine dimension ddq(F ) := inf{i | F is C i }, where C q i is the condition introduced by Pfister [13]. • (For p = 2) The u-invariant u(F ) [8, ch. 11]. • The λp-invariant [7]: for an element c ∈ pBr(F ) = H(F, μp), λp(c) = inf{n | c is a sum of n classes of algebras of degree p}; λp(F ) = sup{λp(c) | c ∈ pBr(F )}. • The λp-invariant [7]: for c as above, λp(c) = logp ind c, where ind c is the Schur index of any central simple algebra representing c; λp(F ) = sup{λp(c) | c ∈ pBr(F )}. To muddy water a little more, we shall also consider the stable λp and λp-invariants λp(F ) = sup{λp(E) | E/F finite separable, ([E : F ], p) = 1} λp(F ) = sup{λp(E) | E/F finite separable, ([E : F ], p) = 1}