Monitoring the intensity of human impacts on anthropogenic landscape: A mapping case study in Beijing, China
Monitoring the intensity of human impacts on anthropogenic landscape: A mapping case study in Beijing, China
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监测人类对人类景观影响的强度：中国北京的测绘案例研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.004
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发表时间：
2019-07
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Ulrich Walz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
侯伟;翟亮;乔庆华;Ulrich Walz
土地资源的优化利用对空间规划中的自然保护至关重要，特别是在快速城市化地区。在这方面，中国正式公布了“主体功能区”规划，将全国划分为四类区域（禁止区、限制区、优化区、重点发展区），实现区域协调发展。在标准栅格图上，考虑土地覆盖感知自然度、交通网络破碎化效应、人为干扰源距离等因素，提出并计算了景观荒野综合指数。不同的报告单位（如行政区域、主要功能区）被应用于评估在密集改造的景观（如中国首都北京）中人类影响的强度。结果表明：2007 - 2015年，北京市平均荒野度略有下降，但存在内部变异；山地地区的荒野值普遍高于平原地区。研究发现，高度荒野区与禁止/限制发展区有99%以上的重叠，而在禁止/限制发展区，人为干扰的负面影响远小于最优/重要发展区。然而，在北京北部一些相对荒芜的地区，与自由贸易区规划的一致性并不高。结果证明了这种制图方法的适用性，有助于协助执行联保区计划，特别是在多时间监测过程中。
Optimization of the use of land resources is vital for nature conservation in spatial planning, especially for rapid urbanizing regions. On this regard, China has officially announced the “Major Function Oriented Zone (MFOZ)” plan, which aims to achieve a coordinated regional development by dividing the whole territory into four types of regions (prohibited, restrictive, optimal, and important development regions). In this study, an integrated index of landscape wilderness is proposed and calculated on a standard grid map with consideration of perceived naturalness of land covers, fragmentation effect of traffic network, and distance from human disturbance sources. Different report units (e.g. administrative districts, major function oriented zones) are applied for evaluating the intensity of human impacts in an intensively modified landscape (i.e. Beijing, the capital city of China). Our results show that the average wilderness degree of Beijing has slightly decreased from 2007 to 2015, but with internal variation. The wilderness values of districts located at the mountainous area are generally higher than plain area. A large overlap (over 99%) between high wilderness area and prohibited/restrictive development regions has been observed, and the negative impacts from human disturbances in prohibited/restrictive development regions are much smaller than in optimal/important development regions. However, in the north part of Beijing some relatively wilder areas do not show high congruence with MFOZ plan. The results have proved the applicability of this mapping approach, which can be useful for assisting the implementation of MFOZ plan, especially in a multi-temporal monitoring process.
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-27957-7_27
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hang Yu;Wang Shixin;Zhou Yi;Zong Yue-guang;Zhang Xiaorui
通讯作者：
Hang Yu;Wang Shixin;Zhou Yi;Zong Yue-guang;Zhang Xiaorui
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
G. Griffiths
通讯作者：
G. Griffiths
DOI：
10.5860/choice.33-6317
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Forman
通讯作者：
R. Forman
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
David J. Sharley;Simon M. Sharp;S. Marshall;Katherine J Jeppe;V. Pettigrove
通讯作者：
David J. Sharley;Simon M. Sharp;S. Marshall;Katherine J Jeppe;V. Pettigrove
中国北京北部平原因地下水抽取导致地面沉降
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Rong Wang;Beibei Chen;Zhenxue Dai;Pietro Teatini
通讯作者：
Pietro Teatini