Quantum Computer Systems for Scientific Discovery
Quantum Computer Systems for Scientific Discovery
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DOI：
10.1103/prxquantum.2.017001
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发表时间：
2021-02-24
期刊：
影响因子：
9.7
通讯作者：
Thompson, Jeff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alexeev, Yuri;Bacon, Dave;Thompson, Jeff
量子计算机的巨大前景伴随着构建量子计算机和寻找其有用应用的双重挑战。我们认为，应该通过共同设计全栈量子计算机系统及其应用程序来综合考虑这两个挑战，以加快其发展和科学发现的潜力。在此背景下，我们确定了科学和社区的需求、机遇、一些用例研究的样本，以及未来 2-10 年科学量子计算机发展的重大挑战。本文档由量子信息科学与技术领域的大学、国家实验室和工业研究人员组成，基于 2019 年 10 月 21 日至 22 日在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大举行的美国国家科学基金会量子计算研讨会的摘要。
The great promise of quantum computers comes with the dual challenges of building them and finding their useful applications. We argue that these two challenges should be considered together, by codesigning full-stack quantum computer systems along with their applications in order to hasten their development and potential for scientific discovery. In this context, we identify scientific and community needs, opportunities, a sampling of a few use case studies, and significant challenges for the development of quantum computers for science over the next 2-10 years.This document is written by a community of university, national laboratory, and industrial researchers in the field of Quantum Information Science and Technology, and is based on a summary from a U.S. National Science Foundation workshop on Quantum Computing held on October 21-22, 2019 in Alexandria, VA.