Prevalence and Correlates of Tobacco Use Among a Sample of MSM in Shanghai, China
Prevalence and Correlates of Tobacco Use Among a Sample of MSM in Shanghai, China
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntq193
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Zheng, Tony
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berg, Carla J.;Nehl, Eric J.;Zheng, Tony
简介：在美国，男男性行为者（MSM）的吸烟率高于普通人群，但对发展中国家MSM吸烟的了解较少。因此，我们研究了吸烟的患病率和相关因素之间的MSM in China.Methods：我们进行了一项横断面研究，404男男性接触者在上海，中国（其中一半是男性性工作者），通过响应驱动抽样招募。评估包括社会人口统计学;烟草，酒精和药物使用;流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）;社会规定量表（SPS）;和女同性恋，男同性恋和双性恋身份量表（LGBIS）。最近吸烟（即，在控制了重要的社会人口统计学因素后，在过去3个月内）与较低的教育程度，更多的酒精使用和较高的LGBIS分数显著相关。在吸烟者中，每天吸烟≥ 10支（CPD），而
Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have higher smoking rates than the general population in the United States, but less is known about smoking among MSM in developing countries. Thus, we examined the prevalence and correlates of smoking among MSM in China.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 404 MSM in Shanghai, China (half of whom were male sex workers), recruited through respondent-driven sampling. Assessments included sociodemographics; tobacco, alcohol, and drug use; the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); the Social Provisions Scale (SPS); and the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale (LGBIS).Results: Smoking prevalence was 65.9% in this sample. Recent smoking (i.e., in the past 3 months) was significantly associated with lower education, greater alcohol use, and higher LGBIS scores, after controlling for important sociodemographics. Among smokers, smoking >= 10 cigarettes per day (CPD), in comparison with