Timing in Speech: A Multi-Level Process

Timing in Speech: A Multi-Level Process
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言语的时机:多层次的过程

DOI:
10.1007/978-94-015-9413-4_11
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
N. Campbell
N. Campbell
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Campbell

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语言技术对语音中的时间建模特别感兴趣,因为它代表了语音产生过程中认知和机械方面之间的接口。语音时序控制的高级方面与说话者特定的和话语语境特定的因素有关,例如两个不同的说话者(或一个说话者在两个不同场合)发出的相同的声音序列很可能具有不同的时序特征。另一方面,控制时间的较低层次方面确保了在产出中也会有一些相似之处,因为用于产生单个声音的声道和发音机制对于每种语言的所有使用者来说都是基本相似的。这两种影响水平的相互作用产生了时间模式,可以用一种有用的方式来解释,为话语添加额外的意义层。
The modelling of timing in speech is of particular interest to language technology because it represents an interface between cognitive and mechanical aspects in the processes of speech production. Higher-level aspects of speech timing control are related to speaker-specific and utterance-contextspecific factors such that the same sequence of sounds produced by two different speakers (or by one speaker on two different occasions) will most likely have different timing characteristics. Lower level aspects that govern timing ensure on the other hand that there will also be some similarities in the productions since the vocal tract and articulatory mechanisms used to produce the individual sounds are fundamentally similar for all speakers of each language. The interaction of these two levels of influence results in patterns of timing that can be interpreted in a useful way to add an extra layer of meaning to an utterance.
语境对语音产生中元音持续时间、闭合持续时间和辅音/元音比率的影响。
DOI: 10.1121/1.392651
发表时间: 1985
期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子: --
作者:
Luce,PA;Charles-Luce,J
通讯作者: Charles-Luce,J