Cross-cultural convergence in the structure of mood: A Japanese replication and a comparison with U.S. findings
Cross-cultural convergence in the structure of mood: A Japanese replication and a comparison with U.S. findings
复制标题
情绪结构的跨文化趋同：日本的复制以及与美国研究结果的比较
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.47.1.127
复制
发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
A. Tellegen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Watson;L. Clark;A. Tellegen
通过具体/规范分析研究了日语情感结构及其与英语语气的关系。通过内容排序的因子分析，从初始池中导出了 57 个日语情绪术语。 18 名日本本科生在 3 个月内每天对这些术语进行自我评分。每个 Ss 的数据都经过单独的因素分析。大多数解决方案中都出现了两个重要因素——积极影响和消极影响，这是之前对美国英语国家党卫队的研究中发现的情绪的主要维度。日英双语者对日语术语和60个英语情绪词进行了内容整理。由此产生的 15 个双语内容类别用于比较日本和美国的情绪结构，结果显示出显着的趋同性。两种语言的因子得分分布也相似。结构之间的主要区别涉及内容因子“困”，它对日本积极影响因子没有显着的负面影响。这似乎与价值观和行为方面已知的文化差异一致。（43 参考）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2017 APA，保留所有权利）
Investigated Japanese affective structure and its relation to English-language mood in an idiographic/nomothetic analysis. 57 Japanese mood terms were derived from an initial pool through factor analysis of content sortings. 18 Japanese undergraduates provided daily self-ratings on these terms for 3 mo. Each Ss' data were subjected to an individual factor analysis. Two large factors—Positive and Negative Affect, the major dimensions of mood found in previous research among English-speaking US Ss—emerged in most of the solutions. Japanese/English bilinguals made content sortings of the Japanese terms and 60 English mood words. The resulting 15 bilingual content categories were used in a comparison of Japanese and US mood structures, and a remarkable convergence was revealed. Factor score distributions were also similar in the 2 languages. The major difference between the structures involved the content factor Sleepy, which did not have a significant negative loading on the Japanese Positive Affect factor. This appears to be consistent with known cultural differences in values and behavior.(43 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)