POLLINATION OF 2 SPECIES OF DALECHAMPIA (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN MEXICO BY EUGLOSSINE BEES
POLLINATION OF 2 SPECIES OF DALECHAMPIA (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN MEXICO BY EUGLOSSINE BEES
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DOI：
10.2307/2387919
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
WEBSTER, GL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ARMBRUSTER, WS;WEBSTER, GL
大属Dalechampia，包括超过100种。营养体多样性很大，具有基本一致的假花序。对墨西哥2种同域分布植物的调查表明，它们在传粉适应上存在较大的差异。In D.在匙羹藤上，雄性真舌蜂被花序的花外腺分泌的芳香物质所吸引并收集。In D.在magnistipulata中，雌性euglossine蜜蜂被同源腺体分泌的粘性树脂吸引并收集。一个新的属和科被添加到植物分类群的列表中，展示了在热带兰花中已经有很好记载的雄性欧舌兰授粉综合征。本文还讨论了一种仅在其它1个植物属中报道过的通过分泌树脂吸引传粉者的独特方式。[Euglossa viridissima，Euplusia surinamensis，Trigona sp.，黑翅高盘藻（Hypanthidium melanopterum）、多色尤拉藻（Eulaema polychroma）、E. luteola、E. cingulata、T. fulviventris和Ceratina sp.是植物传粉者。
The large genus Dalechampia, including over 100 spp. of great vegetative diversity, has a basically uniform pseudanthial inflorescence. Investigation of 2 sympatric species in Mexico showed considerable divergence in pollination adaptations. In D. spathulata, male euglossine bees are attracted by and collect aromatic substances secreted by the extra-floral gland of the inflorescences. In D. magnistipulata, female euglossine bees are attracted by and collect sticky resins secreted by the homologous gland. A new genus and family are added to the list of plant taxa exhibiting the male euglossine pollination syndrome which has been well documented in tropical orchids. A unique mode of pollinator attraction by resin production which has been reported from only 1 other plant genus is discussed. [Euglossa viridissima, Euplusia surinamensis, Trigona sp., Hypanthidium melanopterum, Eulaema polychroma, E. luteola, E. cingulata, T. fulviventris and Ceratina sp. are the plant pollinators.].