Communities and Markets in Economic Development

Communities and Markets in Economic Development
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经济发展中的社区和市场

DOI:
10.1111/j.0013-0133.2005.976_5.x
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
The Economic Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. Ganguly
C. Ganguly
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Ganguly

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传统上,对经济体系的分析侧重于国家和市场的效率或失败。这本引人入胜的书令人信服地寻求承认“社区”作为经济体系的第三个重要组成部分。它包含了21位来自经济史、发展经济学、农业经济学和制度经济学的著名学者撰写的13个启发性章节,沿着了编辑们引人入胜的介绍和道格拉斯·C.一个社区被定义为一个相互认同的人群,他们之间进行着激烈的、重复的社会互动。在缺乏有效的法律的机制来保护财产权和执行合同的情况下,社区可以在信任的基础上制定非正式规则和自我执行的规范,
An analysis of economic systems traditionally focuses on the efficiency or failure of the state and markets. This fascinating book persuasively seeks recognition for the ‘community’as a third significant component of an economic system. It contains thirteen enlightening chapters by twenty-one leading scholars from economic history, development economics, agricultural economics, and institutional economics along with an engaging introduction by the editors and concluding comments by Douglass C. North.A community is defined as a mutually identifiable group of people involved in intense, repeated social interactions amongst themselves. In the absence of an effective legal mechanism to protect property rights and enforce contracts, a community can develop informal rules and self-enforceable norms based on trust,