Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B
复制标题

DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.033
复制
发表时间:
2003-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Castiglia, M
Castiglia, M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lok, ASF;Lai, CL;Castiglia, M

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

背景和目的:有关拉米夫定长期安全性的数据有限。本分析的目的是确定长期拉米夫定治疗期间肝炎发作、肝功能失代偿和肝病相关 (LDR) 严重不良事件 (SAE) 的发生率。方法:我们回顾了 998 名 HBeAg 阳性代偿性慢性乙型肝炎患者的数据,这些患者接受拉米夫定长达 6 年(中位数为 4 年),以及 200 名患者接受安慰剂 1 年。结果:接受拉米夫定治疗的患者中,第 1 年有 10% 的患者出现肝炎发作,第 2-5 年则有 18%-21% 的患者出现肝炎发作。肝炎发作与拉米夫定耐药突变之间的时间关联性从第 1 年的 43% 增加到第 3 年的 >80%。8 例中发生了 10 次肝功能失代偿事件(
Background & Aims: Data on the long-term safety of lamivudine are limited. The aim of this analysis was to determine the incidence of hepatitis flares, hepatic decompensation, and liver-disease-related (LDR) serious adverse events (SAE) during long-term lamivudine treatment. Methods: We reviewed data on 998 patients with HBeAg-positive compensated chronic hepatitis B who received lamivudine for up to 6 years (median, 4 years) and 200 patients who received placebo for 1 year. Results: Hepatitis flares occurred in 10% of the lamivudine-treated patients in year 1 and in 18%-21% in years 2-5. A temporal association between hepatitis flares and lamivudine-resistant mutations increased from 43% in year 1 to >80% in year 3. Ten hepatic decompensation events occurred in 8 (