2-Distance Colorings of Integer Distance Graphs
2-Distance Colorings of Integer Distance Graphs
复制标题
整数距离图的 2 距离着色
DOI:
10.7151/dmgt.2040
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Isma Bouchemakh
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brahim Benmedjdoub;É. Sopena;Isma Bouchemakh
Abstract A 2-distance k-coloring of a graph G is a mapping from V (G) to the set of colors {1,. . ., k} such that every two vertices at distance at most 2 receive distinct colors. The 2-distance chromatic number χ2(G) of G is then the smallest k for which G admits a 2-distance k-coloring. For any finite set of positive integers D = {d1, . . ., dℓ}, the integer distance graph G = G(D) is the infinite graph defined by V (G) = ℤ and uv ∈ E(G) if and only if |v − u| ∈ D. We study the 2-distance chromatic number of integer distance graphs for several types of sets D. In each case, we provide exact values or upper bounds on this parameter and characterize those graphs G(D) with χ2(G(D)) = ∆(G(D)) + 1.