Ocular myasthenia gravis: a review.

Ocular myasthenia gravis: a review.
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DOI:
10.4103/0301-4738.145987
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Gandhi RA
Gandhi RA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nair AG;Patil-Chhablani P;Venkatramani DV;Gandhi RA

文献摘要

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重症肌无力 (MG) 是一种影响神经肌肉接头的疾病,导致不同程度的肌肉无力和易疲劳的典型症状。由于其不同的临床表现,它被称为伟大的伪装者。通常,重症肌无力患者可能会去看眼科医生,因为大部分全身性肌无力患者在就诊时或病程后期都有眼部受累。眼部 MG 的治疗涉及神经科医生和眼科医生。因此,本综述的目的是强调当前眼部 MG 的诊断、研究和治疗。
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disease that affects the neuro-muscular junction resulting in classical symptoms of variable muscle weakness and fatigability. It is called the great masquerader owing to its varied clinical presentations. Very often, a patient of MG may present to the ophthalmologist given that a large proportion of patients with systemic myasthenia have ocular involvement either at presentation or during the later course of the disease. The treatment of ocular MG involves both the neurologist and ophthalmologist. Thus, the aim of this review was to highlight the current diagnosis, investigations, and treatment of ocular MG.