The impact of complex trauma and depression on parenting: an exploration of mediating risk and protective factors.
The impact of complex trauma and depression on parenting: an exploration of mediating risk and protective factors.
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DOI：
10.1177/1077559503257106
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Siegel, Jane A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Banyard, Victoria L;Williams, Linda M;Siegel, Jane A
目前的研究检查了（a）母亲抑郁症作为母亲复杂创伤暴露和养育困难之间的中介因素，以及（b）复杂儿童和成人创伤的成年幸存者样本中的保护因素。参与者是从第三波医院女孩样本纵向研究中接受采访的 174 名女性中选出的 152 名女性样本。当前研究中的女性代表了一个子样本，其中包括所有生育过孩子的参与者。措施包括评估妇女自身的创伤史和养育结果。较高的创伤暴露率与养育满意度下降、忽视儿童的报告、体罚的使用以及保护服务报告的历史有关。这些联系部分是由创伤暴露与母亲抑郁增加之间的关系调节的。还进行了探索性分析，以检查创伤幸存者的进一步子样本中较少养育问题的保护因素。
The current study examined (a) maternal depression as a mediator between mothers' complex trauma exposure and parenting difficulties and (b) protective factors within a sample of adult survivors of complex child and adult trauma. Participants were a sample of 152 women selected from 174 women interviewed in the third wave of a longitudinal study of a hospital sample of girls. The women in the current study represent a subsample that includes all participants who had given birth to a child. Measures included assessments of women's own trauma history and parenting outcomes. Higher rates of trauma exposure were related to decreased parenting satisfaction, reports of child neglect, use of physical punishment, and a history of protective service reports. These links were partially mediated by the relationship between trauma exposure and increased maternal depression. Exploratory analyses were also conducted to examine protective factors for fewer parenting problems within a further subsample of trauma survivors.