Individual Differences in Environmental Sensitivity
Individual Differences in Environmental Sensitivity
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DOI：
10.1111/cdep.12120
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Pluess, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pluess, Michael
在大多数生物体中发现的一个基本特征是记录，处理和响应外部因素的能力。虽然这种环境敏感性对于成功适应环境条件至关重要，但个体对环境的敏感性往往不同，有些人比其他人更敏感。这种对环境敏感性的差异可以在包括人类在内的许多物种中看到。虽然环境敏感性的可变性的概念间接地反映在许多传统的人类心理学概念中，但一些新的框架更直接地从发展和进化理论的角度解决了环境敏感性的个体差异。在这篇文章中，我将这些观点整合到一个广泛的元框架中，然后提出研究环境敏感性个体差异的想法。我还强调，在理论和应用工作中，都要考虑环境敏感性的个体间变异。
A fundamental trait found in most organisms is the ability to register, process, and respond to external factors. Although such environmental sensitivity is critical for adapting successfully to contextual conditions, individuals tend to differ in their sensitivity to the environment, with some more sensitive than others. Such differences in environmental sensitivity can be seen across many species, including humans. Although the notion of variability in environmental sensitivity is reflected indirectly in many traditional concepts of human psychology, several new frameworks address individual differences in environmental sensitivity more directly and from a perspective of developmental and evolutionary theory. In this article, I integrate these perspectives into a broad meta-framework before proposing ideas for research on individual differences in environmental sensitivity. I also emphasize that inter-individual variability in environmental sensitivity be considered in both theoretical and applied work.